生物降解颗粒材料的种类有哪些？

Plastic made from starch and rye

由玉米或小麦淀粉制成的可生物降解塑料目前正在以工业规模生产，例如用于制造垃圾袋。 这些塑料的降解可能需要 6 到 24 个月，地下或水中，取决于淀粉掺入的速度。

Biodegradable plastics made from corn or wheat starch are currently being produced on an industrial scale, for example in the manufacturing of garbage bags. The degradation of these plastics may take 6 to 24 months, underground or in water, depending on the rate of starch incorporation.

同样，由黑麦或压缩纤维制成的完全可生物降解的塑料可以替代石油基塑料。 其中一种以黑麦淀粉为基础，以颗粒状材料的形式出现，用于制作菜肴。 变化时 成分及塑化工艺，可获得密度、弹性模量、拉伸强度、变形等技术特性， 等等。 这些材料的特性与石化来源的常规聚合物的特性非常相似。

Similarly, completely biodegradable plastics made from rye or compressed fibers can replace petroleum based plastics. One of them is based on rye starch and appears in the form of granular materials, used to make dishes. When the composition and plasticization process change, technical characteristics such as density, elastic modulus, tensile strength, deformation, etc. can be obtained. The characteristics of these materials are very similar to those of conventional polymers from petrochemical sources.

可生物降解的合成和天然塑料

Biodegradable synthetic and natural plastics

在这一组中，有一些类型的合成聚合物可以自然降解或通过添加可以加速其降解的物质。 这些塑料包括氧可生物降解塑料和聚（ε-己内酯）（PCL）。 可生物降解的氧化塑料是合成塑料，其中将促进氧化的化学添加剂添加到组合物中以启动或加速氧化降解过程以产生可生物降解的产品。 PCL 是一种用于医疗应用的可生物降解和生物相容性热塑性聚酯。

In this group, there are some types of synthetic polymers that can degrade naturally or accelerate their degradation by adding substances. These plastics include oxygen biodegradable plastics and polymers（ ε- Caprolactone (PCL). Biodegradable oxidized plastics are synthetic plastics in which chemical additives that promote oxidation are added to the composition to initiate or accelerate the oxidative degradation process to produce biodegradable products. PCL is a biodegradable and biocompatible thermoplastic polyester used in medical applications.

天然可生物降解聚合物，也称为生物聚合物，由可再生资源制成。 我们提到的一些产品包括植物产生的多糖（玉米淀粉、木薯等）， 微生物生产的聚酯 （主要是各种细菌）、天然橡胶等。

Natural biodegradable polymers, also known as biopolymers, are made from renewable resources. Some of the products we mentioned include polysaccharides produced by plants (corn starch, cassava, etc.), polyester produced by microorganisms (mainly various bacteria), natural rubber, etc.

纸和天然织物

Paper and natural fabrics

我们在日常生活中以某种方式使用纸张，它也可以是一种可生物降解的材料。 他们可能是 纸巾、餐巾纸、笔记本、报纸、信件、牛皮纸袋、收据、停车票、纸盘和纸杯、表格和应用程序，甚至有用的文章。 既然我们都被纸包围了，为什么不重复使用呢？

We use paper in some way in our daily lives, and it can also be a biodegradable material. They may be tissues, napkins, laptops, newspapers, letters, kraft paper bags, receipts, parking tickets, paper trays and cups, forms and applications, and even useful articles. Since we are all surrounded by paper, why not reuse it?

您可以改用流行的化学品和棉花、黄麻、亚麻、羊毛或丝绸面料制成的衣服。 除了丝绸，天然面料更便宜，穿着舒适，透气。 与合成织物不同，天然织物是可生物降解的，不需要经过合成过程。 这些产品的许多好处是它们很容易分解并且不会产生有毒的副产品。 另一方面，尼龙、涤纶、莱卡等。 它们是通过合成加工制造的，是不可生物降解的织物。

You can switch to clothing made from popular chemicals and cotton, jute, linen, wool, or silk fabrics. Besides silk, natural fabrics are cheaper, comfortable to wear, and breathable. Unlike synthetic fabrics, natural fabrics are biodegradable and do not require a synthesis process. Many benefits of these products are that they are easy to decompose and do not produce toxic by-products. On the other hand, nylon, polyester, lycra, etc. They are manufactured through synthetic processing and are non biodegradable fabrics.

生物降解材料的优势

Advantages of Biodegradable Materials

使用可生物降解的材料有许多优点。 让我们看看它们是什么：

There are many advantages to using biodegradable materials. Let's take a look at what they are:

不产生废物： 它们是完全天然的材料，可以被微生物毫不费力地消耗掉，这就是我在我的生命周期中使用它们的原因。 因此，它不会产生废物，因为它不会长时间留在垃圾填埋场或垃圾填埋场。

No waste generated: They are completely natural materials that can be effortlessly consumed by microorganisms, which is why I use them in my life cycle. Therefore, it does not generate waste as it will not stay in landfills or landfills for a long time.

不产生垃圾填埋场的堆积： 由于不可生物降解材料的积累，它们是垃圾填埋场空间问题的解决方案。

No accumulation of landfill sites: Due to the accumulation of non biodegradable materials, they are an excellent solution to the problem of landfill space.

它们易于制造和操作： 您几乎可以使用可生物降解的材料制作任何东西，而不会降低质量。

They are easy to manufacture and operate: you can make almost anything from biodegradable materials without compromising quality.

它们不含毒素：可生物降解材料的使用不允许对使用其他需要更高能耗和更严重污染的材料的这种依赖。

They do not contain toxins: the use of biodegradable materials does not allow this dependence on the use of other materials that require higher energy consumption and more severe pollution.

它们很容易回收：它们完全可重复使用，不需要复杂的处理过程。

They are easy to recycle: they are completely reusable and do not require complex processing.

是否时尚： 这是一个正在崛起的市场，并且越来越多地了解它。

Fashion or not: This is a rising market and we are getting to know it more and more.

它们不污染： 如果我们谈论他们的废物，可生物降解的材料对景观和生态系统的影响较小。

They are not polluting: if we talk about their waste, biodegradable materials have less impact on landscapes and ecosystems.

让你更支持：这是一种在自然和生命面前行动的美丽方式，因为我们正在为爱护环境做出贡献，我们正在帮助创造可持续发展。

Let you be more supportive: This is a beautiful way to act in front of nature and life, as we are contributing to protecting the environment and helping to create sustainable development.

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This article is dedicated to the friendship of biodegradable particles. For more information, please click on: //www.ucgmex.com Sincere attitude. We will provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Stay tuned