家里四种餐具的能否平安卫生呢？

　　In daily life, there are all kinds of tableware: plastic, ceramics, stainless steel, wood, bamboo, etc Some of the tableware are colorful and beautiful, while others are exquisite in texture and precise in workmanship What about the safety of these tableware How do they affect the well-being of users? How to use it correctly?

　　陶瓷餐具，安康与要挟并存

　　Ceramic tableware, health and threats coexist

　　陶瓷餐具简直是每个家庭都会用到的餐具之一，固然说陶瓷餐具相对较为平安，但是陶瓷中含铅是制造工艺不可防止的，另外还可能含有镉、汞、镭等元素。在长期和不当运用时，很容易形成慢性中毒。镉对肾的损伤很大，并在骨骼中蓄积，招致人体免疫力降落、关节变形和疼痛。

　　Ceramic tableware is one of the tableware that every family can use. Although ceramic tableware is relatively safe, the lead content in ceramics is inevitable in the manufacturing process. In addition, it may contain cadmium, mercury, radium and other elements. In the long-term and improper use, it is easy to form chronic poisoning. Cadmium damages the kidney greatly, and accumulates in the skeleton, causing the human body immunity to descend, the joint deformation and the pain.

　　选购及平安运用：陶瓷餐具中的铅、镉等元素主要在于釉上彩，但釉上彩瓷很容易用目测和手摸来辨认，凡画面不及釉面光亮，手感欠平滑以至画面边缘有凸起感的要慎购。此外，到大型商场、超市购置也是质量保证的办法之一，不要选择颜色十分鲜艳及内壁带有艳丽图案的餐具。新买的餐具运用前用沸水煮5分钟，或者用食醋浸泡也可析出大局部有毒物质。在运用时．不要用彩色陶瓷餐具盛放酸性食品。

　　Purchase and safe use: lead, cadmium and other elements in ceramic tableware mainly lie in the glaze color, but the glaze color porcelain is easy to be identified by visual inspection and hand touch. If the picture is not as bright as the glaze surface, the hand feel is not smooth, and the picture edge has a raised feeling, it should be carefully purchased. In addition, to large shopping malls, supermarkets purchase is also one of the methods of quality assurance, do not choose the tableware with very bright colors and bright patterns on the inner wall. The newly purchased tableware can be boiled with boiling water for 5 minutes before use, or soaked in vinegar, which can also release a large part of toxic substances. When using, do not use colored ceramic tableware to contain acid food.

　　塑料餐具，美观与简易并存

　　Plastic tableware, beautiful and simple

　　润滑圆润的塑料微波炉餐具已成为群众家中的常备餐具，固然它的应用越来越普遍，但其中的平安问题也不容无视。

　　The smooth plastic microwave oven tableware has become a common tableware in the people's home. Although its application is more and more common, the safety problem can not be ignored.

　　有的塑料餐具颜色鲜艳，图案精巧，可能会存在铅、镉等金属元素含量超标的问题，长期运用就会对人体形成伤害。普通的塑料制品外表有一层维护膜，这层膜一旦被硬器划破，有害物质就会被释放出来。劣质的塑料餐具表层常常不润滑，有害物质很容易漏出。

　　Some plastic tableware have bright colors and delicate patterns, which may lead to the problem that the content of lead, cadmium and other metal elements exceeds the standard. Long term use will cause harm to human body. There is a layer of maintenance film on the surface of ordinary plastic products. Once the film is cut by a hard tool, harmful substances will be released. The surface of inferior plastic tableware is often not lubricated, and harmful substances are easy to leak out.

　　选购及平安运用：在选择塑料餐具的时分，尽量在正轨商场，选择那些没有装饰图案、无色无味、外表光亮、手感坚固的塑料餐具。目前市场上销售的塑料餐具大多为聚乙烯和聚丙烯制品，这两种物质都可耐100摄氏度以上的高温，运用起来比拟平安，选择时留意看商品上能否标注PE（聚乙烯）和PP（聚丙烯）字样。

　　Purchase and safe use: when choosing plastic tableware, try to choose those plastic tableware without decorative pattern, colorless and tasteless, bright in appearance and firm in hand in the right shopping mall. At present, most of the plastic tableware sold on the market are polyethylene and polypropylene products, both of which can withstand the high temperature of more than 100 ℃. It is safer to use them. When choosing, pay attention to whether the words PE (polyethylene) and PP (polypropylene) can be marked on the goods.

　　坚固的不锈钢餐具

　　Solid stainless steel tableware

　　不锈钢餐具比其他金属耐腐蚀，制成器皿又美观耐用，因而越来越多家庭也选用了不锈钢餐具。但是，不锈钢是由铁铬合金再掺入一些微量元素制成的，假如运用不当，产品中的有害金属元素同样会在人体中渐渐聚积，当到达一定限度时，就会危害人体安康。

　　Stainless steel tableware is more corrosion-resistant than other metals, and it is beautiful and durable, so more and more families also choose stainless steel tableware. However, stainless steel is made of Fe Cr alloy and some trace elements. If it is not used properly, the harmful metal elements in the product will also accumulate in the human body gradually. When it reaches a certain limit, it will harm the health of human body.

　　平安运用：1.不可长时间地盛放盐、酱油、菜汤等；2.不能用不锈钢器皿煎熬中药；3.切勿用强碱性、强酸性或强氧化性的化学药剂如苏打、漂白粉、次氯酸钠等停止洗濯；4.发现不锈钢餐具变形或者表层破损，应及时改换餐具。

　　Safe use: 1. Do not put salt, soy sauce, vegetable soup, etc. for a long time; 2. Do not use stainless steel vessels to boil traditional Chinese medicine; 3. Do not use strong alkaline, strong acid or strong oxidizing chemicals such as soda, bleaching powder, sodium hypochlorite, etc. to stop washing; 4. In case of deformation or surface damage of stainless steel tableware, change tableware in time.

　　以上是一次性环保餐具厂家为大家介绍的相关内容，想要了解更多内容，欢迎访问网站： //www.ucgmex.com

　　The above is the relevant content introduced by disposable environmental protection tableware manufacturers. To learn more, please visit the website: //www.ucgmex.com