发展使用一次性餐具的几个建议？

At present, disposable tableware that does not pollute the environment has brought convenience to people's lives. In addition to its application in the catering industry of major hotels, it is more and more common in the takeout industry. However, some people still have some prejudice against this kind of disposable tableware and think that it will pollute the environment. In fact, it can not be said that it will not pollute the environment at all. If it is not handled properly, it will really pollute people's lives, If it is thrown everywhere, it will pollute the beauty of the environment. Therefore, the following suggestions are given for the development of the disposable tableware:

1、积极营造新能源经营和消费理念：

1. Actively create new energy management and consumption concept:

企业要运用新能源经营理念来指导规划和改造产品结构,企业负责人要深入学习研究新能源管理与可持续发展的理论,树立新能源经营理念,确立顺应时代潮流、争做地球卫士的企业精神和企业风格,制定新能源管理战略;工程技术人员要不断学习新的环境技术,不断增加自己的环境知识和技能,从设计与制造方面减少或除去污染,并从污染控制转向新能源生产,增加自然效率;对生产员工,要培育消费、能降解产品和珍爱人们生存环境的意识,使“环境、自然、低碳”的理念深入人心。

The enterprise should use the new energy management concept to guide the planning and transformation of product structure. The person in charge of the enterprise should deeply study and study the theory of new energy management and sustainable development, establish the new energy management concept, establish the enterprise spirit and style of conforming to the trend of the times and striving to be the guardian of the earth, and formulate the new energy management strategy; Engineers and technicians should constantly learn new environmental technologies, increase their environmental knowledge and skills, reduce or remove pollution from design and manufacturing, and shift from pollution control to new energy production to increase natural efficiency; For the production staff, it is necessary to cultivate the awareness of energy-saving consumption, degradable products and cherishing people's living environment, so as to make the concept of "environment, nature and low carbon" deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

2、完善立法、强化舆论宣传：

2. Perfect legislation and strengthen public opinion propaganda

（1）完善立法,落实机构：

(1) Improve the legislation, implement the organization:

尽快建立与完善相关立法工作,健全一次性餐具使用法律与法规的解释,提倡和鼓励广大民众使用保护环境型一次性餐具,严厉禁止生产与使用一次性发泡餐具。

We should establish and improve relevant legislation as soon as possible, improve the interpretation of laws and regulations on the use of disposable tableware, advocate and encourage the public to use environment-friendly disposable tableware, and strictly prohibit the production and use of disposable foam tableware.

（2）强化公民环境保护的意识和社会道德意识：

(2) Strengthen citizens' awareness of environmental protection and social morality

进行公民的道德教育,合理引导公民的环境保护意识,增进环境保护宣传,建议在小学、初中课本中加入相关教育课程,从幼儿抓起;

It is suggested that the relevant education courses should be included in the textbooks of primary and junior middle schools, starting from children;
                           

3、进行严格的资源管制,禁止资源成本低无节制开发：

3. Strictly control resources and prohibit low cost and unrestrained development of resources

尽量的减少开发本国的原料,加强引进木材。关注供应商环境保护的状况,不从对环境保护不力(如构成较大的环境污染、不节省能源、不节约资源)的供应商那里采购原材料、能源等,迫使供应商采取措施改进环境状况。从消费源头进行反向调节。倡导“低碳消费主义”,减少对木材、林草资源的消耗,鼓励和引导“低碳消费”。

Try to reduce the development of domestic raw materials, strengthen the introduction of wood. Pay attention to the situation of environmental protection of suppliers, and do not purchase raw materials and energy from the suppliers who are not effective in environmental protection (such as causing great environmental pollution, not saving energy, not saving resources), so as to force suppliers to take measures to improve the environmental situation. Reverse regulation should be carried out from the source of consumption. Advocate "low carbon consumerism", reduce the consumption of wood, forest and grass resources, encourage and guide "low carbon consumption".

4、增加投入力度,强化能降解产品的研发：

4. Increase investment and strengthen research and development of degradable products

各一次性餐具厂家应加强投入力度,研发生产能够降解的一次性餐具,做到回收和循环利用的价值尽可能越大。

The manufacturers of disposable tableware should strengthen investment, research and develop degradable disposable tableware, so as to achieve the greater value of recycling.