淀粉餐具已经成为餐具行业的环保材料

In recent years, the market prospect of catering utensils in China has been promising all the way, and the market demand is huge. It has become a trillion scale industry. Straw environment-friendly tableware and plant straw fiber textiles are applications with high added value and high-tech content in the field of straw comprehensive utilization, so straw tableware is the development trend of environment-friendly tableware in the future

淀粉是地球上产量仅次于纤维素的天然高分子，它来源丰富、可再生、价格低廉，通过改性塑化可用于生产淀粉基塑料。

Starch is a natural polymer whose output is second only to cellulose on the earth. It has rich sources, renewable and low price. It can be used to produce starch based plastics through modification and plasticization.

淀粉基塑料作为生物基材料中的一个重要品类，已经成功实现产业化生产和应用。淀粉基塑料是以淀粉为主要原材料，经过改性塑化后再与其它聚合物共混加工而成的一种塑料产品，属于生物塑料的一种。淀粉基生物塑料可分为生物基塑料和生物降解塑料两大类。

As an important category of bio based materials, starch based plastics have been successfully industrialized and applied. Starch based plastic is a kind of plastic product made of starch as the main raw material, modified and plasticized, and then blended with other polymers. It belongs to a kind of bioplastics. Starch based bioplastics can be divided into bio based plastics and biodegradable plastics.

淀粉基生物降解塑料一般是改性淀粉与生物降解聚酯的共混物，它能够完全生物降解，可堆肥，对环境无污染，废弃物适合堆肥、填埋等处理方式。以淀粉为基础的生物基塑料一般是改性淀粉与聚烯烃(如PP/PE/PS等)的混合物，它的环保意义在于能够减少石化资源的使用，减少二氧化碳排放，废弃物适合焚烧处理。这两种材料都可以代替传统石油基塑料，广泛用于塑料包装材料、防震材料、塑料膜及塑料袋、一次性餐饮具、食品容器、玩具等。

Starch based biodegradable plastics are generally the blend of modified starch and biodegradable polyester. It can be completely biodegradable, compostable and has no pollution to the environment. The waste is suitable for composting, landfill and other treatment methods. Starch based bio based plastics are generally a mixture of modified starch and polyolefins (such as PP / PE / PS). Its environmental significance lies in reducing the use of petrochemical resources and carbon dioxide emissions. Waste is suitable for incineration. These two materials can replace traditional petroleum based plastics and are widely used in plastic packaging materials, shockproof materials, plastic films and plastic bags, disposable tableware, food containers, toys, etc.

一次性塑料餐具已经成为自然界的公害。对人的免疫系统和生态环境有着严重的破坏作用。

Disposable plastic tableware has become a public hazard in nature. It has a serious destructive effect on human immune system and ecological environment.

而近几年新兴起一种环保材料：小麦秸秆。广泛应用于日常生中的餐具类、一次性用品类。

In recent years, a new environmental protection material: wheat straw. It is widely used in tableware and disposable products in daily life.

随着人们生活节奏的加快和饮食习惯的变化，一次性餐具的需求量还在进一步增长。秸秆餐具的出现代替了目前使用的塑料泡沫、纸质等包装材料。

With the acceleration of people's pace of life and the change of eating habits, the demand for disposable tableware is still further increasing. The emergence of straw tableware instead of plastic foam, paper and other packaging materials currently used.